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Project 1: RAhelp.org: An Online Self-management Program for Adults with Rheumatoid Arthritis
Older adults represent the fastest growing segment of the population in the United States as well as the fastest growing population of computer and Internet users. People in this age group also have a higher prevalence of chronic illness and disability. Helping older adults maintain their independence is an integral part of healthcare and one way to do so is through the Internet.
This project will examine whether older adults with rheumatoid arthritis benefit from online workshops about coping with arthritis in their daily lives. The study will specifically examine if the online self-management program does the following:
- boosts psychological well-being of the participants,
- helps reduce pain among participants,
- improves the quality of life,
- increases the global health status,
- increases social support for older adults with rheumatoid arthritis.
Previous studies have shown that people with rheumatoid arthritis who attend self-management programs experience improved quality of life and deal with fewer disability problems. Typically, such programs are conducted in clinics and are not always available to everyone, given limitations on transportation and mobility. The online programs used in this study are designed to help remove the transportation and disability barriers for persons with rheumatoid arthritis.
This study could also help reduce the cost and manpower needed to offer education in places such as support groups, hospitals and senior centers.
Researchers will examine 140 adults over the age of 65 diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis. The participants will be able to exchange e-mails and engage in discussions with their fellow participants and the instructors who teach the program.
Participants also will learn how to cope with rheumatoid arthritis in several distinct areas: pain reduction, self-esteem, self-sufficiency, interpersonal relationships, fatigue, emotional stress, social support and other. Click here for more information.
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